|
 Facts About North
Dakota
 
For a long
time this land was the exclusive home of the Blackfeet, Cheyenne, Cree,
Crow, Mandan and Sioux Indians. However, their land would soon be lost as
America expanded into the west. In 1805, the courageous Lewis and Clark
expedition wound its way up the Missouri River, and seven years later,
word of their discoveries was spreading and Scottish and Irish colonists
arrived in the area. As the Indian wars were ending, the U.S. Homestead
Act of 1863 was a catalyst for more settlers to make the journey west.
This onetime home to buffalo and endless fields of wheat, is famed for the
Badlands, a 380 sq. mile land of deep gullies, land crests and pinnacles,
all formed by centuries of river erosion. The Red River Valley, a somewhat
narrow fertile strip of land along its border with Minnesota, is home to
40% of the state's population and much of its agriculture industry. In
North Dakota the history of the development of America is easily found
across its windswept plains, and along the historic path of the Missouri
River.
 Capital:
Bismarck
Population: 634,110
Entered the Union: November 2, 1889
As the: 39th State
Motto: "Liberty and Union, Now and
Forever, One and Inseparable"
Nickname: "Peace Garden State"
Flower: Wild Prairie Rose
Bird: Western Meadowlark
Song: "North Dakota Hymn"
Origin of Name: It's from the Sioux
Indian word Dakota, meaning Allies or Friends
Points of Interest: The Badlands, Fort
Union Trading Post, Theodore Roosevelt National Park, Lake Sakakawea,
State Capital building in Bismarck, and much more.
Bordering States: Minnesota, South
Dakota and Montana. Also the Canadian Provinces of Saskatchewan and
Manitoba.
Numerous Facts & Trivia:
The town of Rugby is the geographical center of North America. A rock
obelisk about 15 feet tall, flanked by poles flying the United States and
Canadian flags marks the location.
North Dakota passed a bill in 1987 making English the official state
language.
Geologically speaking Hillsboro is located in a large, flat, and ancient
dried lake bottom surrounded by some of the most fertile farmland in the
world.
Milk is the official state beverage.
Westhope located on U.S. Highway 83 is a Port-of-Entry into Canada. Each
year more than 72,000 vehicles cross the border at this point.
An attempt to drop the word North from the state name was defeated by the
1947 Legislative Assembly. Again in 1989 the Legislature rejected two
resolutions intended to rename the state Dakota.
When Dakota Territory was created in 1861 it was named for the Dakota
Indian tribe. Dakota is a Sioux word meaning friends or allies.
Dakota Gasification Company in Beulah is the nation's only synthetic
natural gas producer.
Bottineau is the southwestern gateway to the Turtle Mountains, Lake
Metigoshe and the International Peace Garden.
Petroglyphs carved into two granite boulders give Writing Rock State
Historic Site near Grenora its name. Though their origins are obscure, the
drawings probably represent the Thunderbird, a mythological figure sacred
to Late Prehistoric Plains Indians. Outlines of the bird, showing its
wings extended and surrounded by abstract designs, appear on both
boulders.
The Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba on the north,
Minnesota on the east, South Dakota to the south, and Montana as its
western neighbor border North Dakota.
Max G. Taubert of Casselton built a 50 foot high pyramid of empty oil
cans. It is believed to be the highest oil can structure in the world.
Devils Lake is the largest natural body of water in North Dakota. Devils
Lake derives its name from the Native American name Miniwaukan. Early
explorers incorrectly translated the word to mean Bad Spirit. Bolstered by
the many legends of drowned warriors and lake monsters the name evolved
into Devils Lake. This very fertile prairie lake grows large numbers of
the fish known as walleye, northern pike, and white bass. The lake has
earned the reputation of being the Perch Capital of the World.
This name Roughrider State originated in a state-supported tourism
promotion of the 1960s and 70s. It refers to the First U.S. Volunteer
Cavalry that Theodore Roosevelt organized to fight in the Spanish-American
War.
The Dakota Dinosaur Museum in Dickinson houses twelve full scale
dinosaurs, thousands of rock, mineral and fossil specimens and a complete
real Triceratops and Edmontosaurus.
Richardton is home to the Abbey Church a Barvarian Romanesque structure.
Lofty arches, 52 stained glass windows, 24 paintings of Saints on canvas
above the arches, and a huge carved crucifix delineate the impressive
interior.
The Lone Tree Wildlife Management Area located southwest of Harvey
consists of 33,000 acres of gently rolling hills bordering the Sheyenne
River.
The North Dakota State University research experiment station in Hettinger
is the largest state owned sheep research center in the United States.
Sitting Bull Burial State Historic Site located on the western edge of
Fort Yates marks the original grave of the Hunkpapa Sioux leader. During
the Ghost Dance unrest of 1890 an attempt was made to arrest him at his
home on the Grand River in South Dakota, and a skirmish ensued in which
Sitting Bull was killed.
The World's Largest Buffalo monument is located at Frontier Village in
Jamestown. The structure is 26 feet high, 46 feet long, and weighs 60 ton.
North Dakota grows more sunflowers than any other state.
Chartered in 1884 Jamestown College is the oldest independent college in
the state.
Ellendale’s oldest attraction is the Opera House. Built in 1909 it has a
seating capacity for 1000 patrons.
Kenmare is the Goose Capital of North Dakota. Kenmare is the hunting haven
of the north with an annual snow goose count being over 400,000 birds.
Flickertail refers to the Richardson ground squirrels which are abundant
in North Dakota. The animal flicks or jerks its tail in a characteristic
manner while running or just before entering its burrow.
Killdeer Mountain Roundup Rodeo is the home of North Dakota's oldest PRCA
rodeo.
From 1934 to 1941 the Civilian Conservation Corps maintained a base camp
near Medora to perform landscape and restoration work on the 128 acre
Chateau de Mores State Historic Site and the de Mores City Park, which
opened to the public on August 7, 1941.
President Theodore Roosevelt first came to Dakota Territory in September
1883 to hunt bison. Before returning home to New York, he became
interested in the cattle business and established the Maltese Cross Ranch
and the Elkhorn Ranch.
The world famous Paul Broste Rock Museum in Parshall is built of natural
granite quarried from the area. The entire structure was constructed with
volunteer labor and opened for business in 1965. Paul called it his
Acropolis on a hill.
Named after Henry D. Minot, a young entrepreneurial visionary from the
east, the town of Minot was conceived in the late 1800s. With the
impending arrival of the Great Northern Railroad the town site was
actually selected in November of 1886. Its phenomenal growth led to the
early nickname Magic City.
New Leipzig is known as The Small, Friendly German Town on the Dakota
Prairie and hosts an annual Oktoberfest.
The annual Central North Dakota Steam Threshers Reunion is one of New
Rockford's main annual events. It is held the third weekend of September
and boasts a variety of antique farm machinery
Founded in 1978 Fort Berthold Community College is a tribally chartered
college located on the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation near the town of
New Town.
Niewoehner Funeral Home in Rugby has changed the skyline of Rugby with the
construction of a 30 foot tower containing 13 bells. The largest bells, of
which there are two, are 40 inches in diameter and weigh about 1,300
pounds each.
Only one word is needed to describe Lake Sakakawea country - big. From the
massive two-mile long Garrison Dam near Riverdale to the end of Lake
Sakakawea near Williston, Lake Sakakawea is nearly 200 miles long with a
shoreline of countless bays and inlets that cover 1,600 miles.
The American elm (Ulmus americana) is the official state tree and is
commonly found across North Dakota. The American elm often reaches 120
feet or taller.
In 1982 Rutland hosted what was considered the grand daddy of all
celebrations when the town went into the "Guinness Book of World Records"
with the cooking and eating of the World's Largest Hamburger. That year,
between 8 and 10 thousand people came to sample the tasty 3591 pound
burger.
The rich heritage of Grand Forks is preserved at the Myra Museum featuring
an 1890's home dedicated to pioneer women, a one-room school, carriage
house, and the city's original log Post Office.
Turtle Lake celebrates turtles, hard-shelled reptiles often found in the
water. Turtle Lake has erected a two-ton sculpture of a turtle near the
entrance to the city. The town is the home of the annual United States
Turtle Racing Championship.
Of the 50 states North Dakota is 17th in size, with 70,665 square miles.
North Dakota is 212 miles long north to south and 360 miles wide east to
west.
Lawrence Welk left his home in Strasburg on his birthday in 1924 to pursue
his musical career. On July 2, 1955, he made his debut on national
television. The Lawrence Welk Show was produced for 26 years and today
reruns of the popular program air weekly throughout the United States and
foreign countries.
The Lewis and Clark expedition encountered their first grizzly (brown)
bears in North Dakota.
A 12-foot-high bronze statue of Sakakawea and her baby son Baptiste stands
at the entrance to the North Dakota Heritage Center on the state capitol
grounds in Bismarck. The statue, by Chicago artist Leonard Crunelle,
depicts Sakakawea with her baby strapped to her back and looking westward
toward the country she helped to open.
Located southwest of Medora, De Mores State Historic Site memorializes the
life and activities in North Dakota of Antoine de Vallombrosa the Marquis
de Mores who arrived in 1883. Among his enterprises were a beef packing
plant, a stagecoach line, a freighting company, refrigerated railway cars,
cattle and sheep raising, land ownership and a new town which he called
Medora.
The piles of rock on White Butte, North Dakota's highest point, are known
of as rock johnnies or sheepherder's monuments and according to legend
were piled there by sheepherders as a way to pass the time while they
tended their flocks.
The International Peace Garden straddles the international Boundary
between North Dakota and the Canadian province of Manitoba. In 1956 the
North Dakota Motor Vehicle Department, on its own initiative, placed the
words Peace Garden State on license plates; the name proved so popular
that it was formally adopted by the 1957 legislature.
The official state flower is the wild prairie rose. The flower sports five
bright pink petals with a tight cluster of yellow stamens in the center.
The state rose grows along roadsides, in pastures and in native meadows.
The Big Hidatsa village site was occupied from about 1740 to 1850 and is
the largest of three Hidatsa communities near the mouth of the Knife
River. It is believed to contain the best-defined earth lodge depressions
of any major Native American site in the Great Plains.
Fort Union Trading Post was the principal fur-trading depot in the Upper
Missouri River region from 1829 to 1867.
Only the Best Come North is the motto of the Minot Air Force Base located
a few miles outside Minot's city limits. The military community draws
personnel from all over the world.
Learn more at 50states.com
|
|
Paul's Run
|
Media
|
Encourage
|
Contact